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Stavros Lambrinidis

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Stavros Lambrinidis
Σταύρος Λαμπρινίδης
Lambrinidis in 2011
Ambassador of the European Union to the United Nations
Incumbent
Assumed office
15 January 2024
PresidentUrsula von der Leyen
Ambassador of the European Union to the United States
In office
4 March 2019 – 31 December 2023
PresidentJean-Claude Juncker
Ursula von der Leyen
Preceded byDavid O'Sullivan
Succeeded byJovita Neliupšienė
European Union Special Representative for Human Rights
In office
25 July 2012 – 20 February 2019
PresidentJosé Manuel Barroso
Jean-Claude Juncker
Preceded byNew office
Succeeded byEamon Gilmore
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
17 June 2011 – 11 November 2011
Prime MinisterGeorge Papandreou
Preceded byDimitrios Droutsas
Succeeded byStavros Dimas
3rd Vice-president of the European Parliament
In office
14 July 2009 – 16 June 2011
PresidentJerzy Buzek
Preceded byGérard Onesta
Succeeded byAnni Podimata
Member of the European Parliament
In office
20 July 2004 – 16 June 2011
ConstituencyGreece
Personal details
Born (1962-02-06) 6 February 1962 (age 62)
Athens, Kingdom of Greece
Political partyPASOK
Spouse
Phoebe Kapouano
​
(m. 1998)​
Children1
Alma mater
WebsiteOfficial website

Stavros Lambrinidis (Greek: Σταύρος Λαμπρινίδης; born 6 February 1962) is a Greek lawyer and politician, currently serving as Ambassador of the European Union to the United Nations.[1] He was previously Ambassador of the European Union to the United States from March 2019 until December 2023,[2] European Union special representative for human rights from 2012 to 2019 and Minister for Foreign Affairs in Greece from June 2011 to November 2011.

Early life

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Lambrinidis was born in Athens on 6 February 1962. After graduating from the Athens College high school, Lambrinidis was admitted to the University of Chicago in 1980 and transferred to Amherst College in 1981, where he received his B.A. degree in economics and political science with the distinctions of magna cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa and a scholarship for the rest of his studies. He completed his education in 1988 with a J.D. degree from Yale Law School.

At Yale University, Lambrinidis worked as a teaching assistant in the School of Organization and Management and was the managing editor of The Yale Journal of International Law.[3]

Early career

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Foreign Minister Stavros Lambrinidis' interview on BBC News in October 2011

Lambrinidis trained in international trade, transactions and arbitration,[4] as a colleague of Lloyd Cutler[5] (the founder of Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering in Washington, D.C. and law advisor of the White House during Jimmy Carter's and Bill Clinton's presidencies). He was also president of the Committee for Human Rights in the Bar Association of Washington, D.C..

Lambrinidis's career in Greece started in 1994 as a special advisor to former Prime Minister of Greece and President of the Socialist International George A. Papandreou, and continued as the chief-of-staff of the Minister of Foreign Affairs during Theodoros Pangalos's post in the ministry in 1996. Between 1996 and 1999, he was secretary general of the Greek foreign affairs ministry responsible for diaspora Greeks. He subsequently became an Ambassador at Large of the Hellenic Republic and, in 2000, the director general of the International Olympic Truce Center (International Olympic Committee organization).

During this period, Lambrinidis was a visiting lecturer at the International Olympic Academy in Athens, as well as a lecturer in the Diplomatic and Police Academies of Greece. He was also a guest speaker at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, in 2003 and 2004.[6]

European Parliament

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Lambrinidis started his career in the European Parliament on 20 July 2004,[7] as a member of the European Parliament for the Greek Social Democratic Party PA.SO.K. A few months later, he was elected as the vice president of the Party of European Socialists and, in April 2005, as head of the parliamentary delegation of Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PA.SO.K.) to the European Parliament.

During this term, Lambrinidis was a vice president of the parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE),[8] a Member of the Delegation of Relations with the United States,[9] as well as a substitute-member of the Delegation of Relations with Iran and the Committee of Constitutional Affairs.

In July 2009, Lambrinidis was elected as a Vice President of the European Parliament,[10] while in November 2010, he was a speaker of the European Data Protection and Privacy Conference.[11]

In 2012 as a popular politician, with extensive experience in the diplomatic field, international trade, foreign relations and a political instinct, Lambrinidis was considered the leading candidate for the position of United Nations Under Secretary General for Public Information before the assumption of his European Union duties as EU Special Representative for Human Rights.[12]

Minister for Foreign Affairs

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Foreign Minister of Greece, Stavros Lambrinidis, with U.S. Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton joint press conference State Department October 2011
Greek foreign minister Lambrinidis with Egyptian foreign minister, Mohamed Kamel Amr during official 2011 visit to Cairo

Following a cabinet reshuffle on 17 June 2011 in Athens, the prime minister, George A. Papandreou, named Lambrinidis as the new minister for foreign affairs.

A month after assuming his new post, Lambrinidis signed a Cultural Memorandum of Understanding with the U.S. Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, on import restrictions for archaeological finds in order to combat the illegal trade of Greek antiquities that have frequently turned up in foreign museums.[13]

As Foreign Affairs Minister of the Hellenic Republic, Lambrinidis visited numerous European countries,[14] to explain the effectiveness of the reforms taking place in Greece and the investment opportunities in the country.[15] During his public engagements, he also made a number of proposals about the establishment of new international instruments to tackle economic inequalities, and to generate funds for economic development projects such as the financial transactions tax, and new political and economic governance instruments that would make the European Union more united, in order to be able to prevent and tackle more effectively future financial crises.[16]

In September 2011, Lambrinidis represented Greece at the 66th General Assembly of the United Nations,[17] while a few days later he was the keynote speaker in the World Leadership Forum,[18] which is annually organized by the Foreign Policy Association.

Lambrinidis was succeeded by M.P. Stavros Dimas in November 2011, after an agreement between the parties that participated in the Coalition Government.

European Union Roles

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Special Representative for Human Ruman Rights

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Stavros Lambrinidis interview at the Kudlow Report CNBC
Stavros Lambrinidis in Ghana
Stavros Lambrinidis in an interview at Citi FM during his visit to Ghana in July 2017 on human rights and democracy.

A long-standing request[19] for a representative that would be in charge of enhancing the effectiveness and visibility of the E.U.'s Human Rights policy, based on the Strategic Framework and Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy (officially adopted on 25 June 2012),[20] led to the creation of the post of the Special Representative of the European Union for Human Rights. The post which is providing a strong, independent, flexible, and sufficiently broad mandate is aimed at increasing the European Union's effectiveness, coherence, and visibility in protecting and promoting human rights in the EU's foreign policy. It covers fields such as the strengthening of all Human rights, Democracy, International Justice, Humanitarian Law, anti-discrimination, and the abolition of the death penalty.

On 25 July 2012, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Baroness Ashton of Upholland, appointed Lambrinidis as the first European Union's Special Representative for Human Rights, with a renewable two years mandate.[21]

During his mandate, Lambrinidis has paid official visits for meetings with governments and civil society in numerous countries around the world, including China,[22] Cuba,[23] Myanmar,[24] Bahrain,[25] Pakistan,[26] Indonesia, Brazil, Mexico[27] Morocco, South Africa,[28] Azerbaijan,[29] Russia, Norway, Belarus,[30] the United States, and the United Nations in Geneva and New York. His work has been praised by European Union Foreign Affairs Ministers and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Federica Mogherini.[31]

EU Ambassador to the United States

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Lambrinidis speaks at the White House in 2019

On 4 March 2019, Lambrinidis assumed the post of EU ambassador to the United States. On the day of his ascension, the EU Delegation to the United States was raised in the U.S. Diplomatic Corps' Order of Precedence. The Trump administration had previously lowered the delegation's protocol status to that of international organisations, a tier below the highest level - usually reserved for countries.[32] As a result, Lambrinidis per protocol held the rank equivalent of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the United States of America. His term as ambassador to the United States concluded on 31 December 2023, after having served during both the Trump and the Biden Administrations.

EU Ambassador to the United Nations

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On 15 January 2024, Lambrinidis presented his letter of appointment to United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres and assumed the post of EU Ambassador to the organisation.

Awards and distinctions

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  • Emeritus Professor at the Mariupol Institute of Humanities of the Donetsk National University in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine
  • Hellenic Leadership Conference, for his work in the promotion of Hellenic perspectives abroad
  • M.E.P. Candidate of the Year 2006
  • Former President of the District of Columbia Bar Association's Human Rights Committee
  • Board Member of the American Bar Association's Trade Committee
  • Editor of the A.B.A. International Trade Newsletter[3]
  • Champion of Freedom Award 2020, Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC)
  • Global Visionary Award 2023, Institute for Education (IFE)

Publications

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  • "Integration of Immigrants into the E.U." - European Parliament's Reports
  • "Promoting Security and Fundamental Rights in the Electronic Age" - European Parliament's Reports
  • “The Positive Narrative on Human Rights” - The European Union’s New Foreign Policy, ed. Martin Westlake, Palgrave Macmillan Press 2020

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "New Head of European Union Delegation Presents Letter of Appointment | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". press.un.org. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  2. ^ "Immediate Change to the EU Delegation to the United States' Protocol Status". U.S. Mission to the European Union. 4 March 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  3. ^ a b "Extensive Curriculum Vitae". Stavros Lambrinidis. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
  4. ^ "2011 WORLD LEADERSHIP FORUM DINNER: Foreign Minister of Greece Stavros Lambrinidis". Foreign Policy Association.
  5. ^ "LAMBRINIDIS Stavros". Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists & Democrats in the European Parliament. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
  6. ^ . Chinese Olympic Committee http://en.olympic.cn/news/2004-01-24/63987.html. Retrieved 19 June 2019. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[dead link‍]
  7. ^ "List of all current and former Members". European Parliament.
  8. ^ "European Data Protection Authorities Workshop on Passenger Data". Data Protection Commissioner - Ireland.
  9. ^ "Stavros LAMBRINIDIS, member of the european parliament - the Political Memory of la Quadrature du Net". Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
  10. ^ "The PES in the European Parliament | PES". Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
  11. ^ "The European Data Protection and Privacy Conference - Speaker Biographies". www.eu-ems.com.
  12. ^ "Inner City Press: Investigative Reporting from the United Nations". www.innercitypress.com.
  13. ^ "Clinton praises 'vital' austerity measures in Greece". CNN. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  14. ^ "Greek foreign minister visits Copenhagen | Athens News". Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
  15. ^ "EU values under strain in crisis: Greek foreign minister". The Times of India. 20 July 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011.
  16. ^ "EU Is Developing Economic Governance, Greece's Lambrinidis Says". Bloomberg. 21 September 2011.
  17. ^ "Foreign Minister Stavros Lambrinidis Concludes Meetings at UN General Assembly - USA.GreekReporter.com". 26 September 2011.
  18. ^ "Foreign Policy Association". www.fpa.org.
  19. ^ "Former MEP chosen as EU's new human rights envoy". The Parliament. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012.
  20. ^ "EU appoints Human Rights chief". 26 July 2012.
  21. ^ "EU Special Representatives". European External Action Service - European Commission.
  22. ^ "EU Special Representative for Human Rights visits China" (Press release). European External Action Service - European Commission.
  23. ^ "EU-Cuba Human Rights Dialogue in Havana". European External Action Service - European Commission.[dead link‍]
  24. ^ "3rd Myanmar-EU Human Rights Dialogue". European External Action Service - European Commission.
  25. ^ "Bahrain Weekly Update: U.S. Ambassador, Congressional Delegation Meet with Officials; E.U. Rights Rep Visits Bahrain". Project on Middle East Democracy.[dead link‍]
  26. ^ "EU Special Representative for Human Rights visits Pakistan" (PDF) (Press release). European External Action Service. 29 October 2014.
  27. ^ "Is Egypt on the road to democracy? EU human rights representative meets 30 rights advocates and lawyers". EuroMed Rights.
  28. ^ "Foundation for Human Rights :: Visit of EU Special Representative for Human Rights". www.fhr.org.za. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  29. ^ "President Aliyev meets EU rep. for human rights". 24 February 2015.
  30. ^ "EU Special Representative for Human Rights Stavros Lambrinidis visits Minsk". www.tvr.by.
  31. ^ "Council adopts new EU action plan on human rights and democracy, "Keeping human rights at the heart of the EU agenda"" (Press release). Council of the EU.
  32. ^ Emma Anderson (4 March 2019). "US bumps EU diplomatic status back up after downgrade". Politico. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by Minister for Foreign Affairs
2011 		Succeeded by
Diplomatic posts
New office European Union Special Representative for Human Rights
2012–present 		Incumbent
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